LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN MUJERES: UNA REVISIÓN ENTRE EL 2019-2022

Abstract

Gender violence constitutes one of the main problems of violation of fundamental rights, mental health and quality of life that is unfortunately present in the lives of many women. Therefore, an analysis of the factors associated with gender violence in women victims by their partner and its negative impact at a biological, neurological, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, social, cultural and economic level is presented to risk factors in their mental health. An analytical documentary type approach was carried out because each of the components has been analyzed; transversal, since it was carried out in an estimated and descriptive period. The results show that, in 2019, there was a higher prevalence of violence carried out by the husband or partner, with 52.75% at the psychological and/or verbal level, 29.5% at the physical level and 7.1% at the sexual level. While, in 2020, there was a lower prevalence of violence perpetrated by the husband or partner, depending on the type, it was 50.12%, 27.1% and 6%, respectively. With the gradual lifting of isolation measures starting in 2021, the percentages of psychological and/or verbal, physical and sexual violence began to fluctuate, but no significant changes were recorded. Likewise, the factors associated with gender violence were identified.